An African safari is the ultimate adventure, stirring the spirit of exploration and the thrill of discovery. Tanzania, with its vast and varied landscapes inhabited by dense throngs of wildlife, stands out as one of the most captivating safari destinations. However, just as you wouldn’t set off on a road trip without a map, planning a safari in Tanzania requires careful preparation. 

Whether you’re an intrepid explorer or embarking on your first big journey, planning a safari in Tanzania isn’t just about packing a bag and setting off. It’s about crafting an experience that’s perfectly tailored to your interests and preferences. To truly make the most of it, a well-thought-out itinerary is essential. 

Before we delve into the details, let’s set the stage for what makes the country so special. 

Why Safari in Tanzania?

Tanzania is a living tapestry of diverse ecosystems, from the vast, golden plains of the Serengeti, where the Great Migration unfolds, to the lush, misty highlands surrounding the Ngorongoro Crater, a natural wonder teeming with wildlife. Each location has its own rhythm and charm, offering unique sights and experiences. Cap off a safari with your toes in the sands of Zanzibar, on a vigorous ascent of Mount Kilimanjaro, or cruising on a dhow on Lake Tanganyika.

Classically, first-time Tanzania travelers arrive via Kilimanjaro International Airport, overnighting in Arusha. From here, explore the Northern Circuit, connecting the Serengeti with Tarangire National Park and the Eden-like Ngorongoro Crater. Travelers wanting a more isolated safari in the dense, untouched bush, might look to the remote and wild south. For a truly unique Tanzania safari, repeat safari-goers might venture to Katavi National Park or go chimp trekking in Mahale Mountains National Park.

Tanzania Safari Guide

With so much to see and do, where do you start? How do you decide the best time to visit, choose the right destinations, manage your budget, and pack the essentials? 

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable safari in Tanzania. From selecting the ideal time to visit, to choosing your destinations, setting a budget, and booking accommodations, we’ve got you covered. We’ll also deep dive into the practical aspects, like checking visa and health requirements, and the importance of hiring a knowledgeable guiding. So, without further ado, let’s explore how to create a safari experience that transcends the ordinary, offering you a journey full of lasting memories and remarkable encounters. 

Caveat: If hours of research isn’t your cup of tea, feel free to skip directly to step 8, and reach out to an Extraordinary Journeys safari expert.

Serengeti National Park

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Mount Kilimanjaro

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Tarangire National Park

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Lake Manyara National Park

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Ngorongoro Crater

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Nyerere National Park

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Ruaha National Park

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Katavi National Park

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Mahale Mountains National Park

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Zanzibar

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1. Choose the Best Time to Visit Tanzania 

Choosing the right time to visit is crucial when planning any adventure, and a safari in Tanzania is no exception. The timing of your trip can significantly shape your experience, from the wildlife you encounter to the weather conditions you face.  

Although Tanzania lies just below the Equator, resulting in less pronounced seasonal changes—particularly in the north—the timing of your visit is still an important piece of the safari adventure puzzle. That’s why we’re starting our guide with this vital consideration, as it sets the stage for your entire adventure. 

While Tanzania offers breathtaking safari experiences throughout the year, the period from July to September is particularly popular. These months fall within the dry season, known for its milder temperatures and unparalleled opportunities to witness one of nature’s most spectacular events—the Great Migration. During this time, vast herds of wildebeest and zebra traverse the Serengeti, often braving treacherous river crossings that attract a host of predators, offering thrilling wildlife spectacles. 

Tanzania’s climate is marked by two distinct seasons: the dry season and the wet season. Each comes with its own unique set of perks, depending on what kind of safari experience you’re after. Whether you’re yearning for lush, green landscapes teeming with newborn animals or craving the clear visibility and predictability of the drier months, understanding the seasonal nuances can help you plan the perfect trip. So, without further ado, let’s delve into what each season has to offer, and help you choose the optimal time for your Tanzanian adventure. 

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The Dry Season 

The dry season, from June to October, is widely regarded as the best time for a safari in Tanzania. This period is marked by sunny weather, making it an ideal time for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. The lack of rain causes water sources to shrink, drawing animals out into the open as they search for hydration. This makes it much easier to spot wildlife, as animals congregate around rivers, waterholes, and other dependable water sources. 

During the dry season, the landscape transforms into a golden expanse, with sparse vegetation that provides little cover for the animals. The clear skies and mild temperatures—typically ranging from 70°F to 80°F—create comfortable conditions for game drives, allowing visitors to spend extended periods exploring the parks without the discomfort of extreme heat or humidity. The dry season is also the peak time for the Great Migration, one of the most awe-inspiring wildlife spectacles in the world. 

Reasons to Visit During the Dry Season 

A Serengeti cheetah enveloped by golden grass | Image Paul Joynson Hicks
  • Wildlife Visibility: As the vegetation thins and water becomes scarce, animals are drawn to the few remaining water sources, making them easier to spot. This is especially true for larger mammals like elephants, lions, and giraffes, who are often seen in greater numbers around rivers and watering holes. 
  • Pleasant Weather: The dry season’s mild temperatures provide a comfortable climate for travelers. With less humidity and fewer insects, the conditions are perfect for long game drives, bush walks, and (depending on where you are) even night safaris. The cool mornings and evenings are ideal for exploring, while the warm afternoons are perfect for relaxing at your lodge. 
  • Great Migration: Perhaps the most compelling reason to visit Tanzania during the dry season is to experience the Great Migration in full swing (though technically it never stops). From July to October, millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse the northern Serengeti and cross into Kenya. The migration’s most dramatic spectacles occur at the Grumeti and Mara Rivers, where daunting river crossings are stalked by lurking predators such as crocodiles and lions. These moments capture the essence of the wild, offering unforgettable scenes that define the raw power of nature. While the migration can also be observed in the southern Serengeti during the “Green Season” (or, secret season, as we like to call it) from December to March, it’s the river crossings during the dry season that most often capture the imagination of those dreaming of the quintessential African safari. 
  • Accessibility: The dry season also ensures that roads and pathways are more accessible, making it easier to explore remote areas of the parks.
  • Photography: The reduced foliage also means that photographers can capture clearer, unobstructed shots of the animals and landscapes, adding to the allure of this season.

Whether you’re a first-time safari-goer or a seasoned explorer, the dry season in Tanzania offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the richness and diversity of its wildlife in one of the world’s most iconic natural settings. 

The Wet Season 

The “secret season,” stretching from November to May, offers a different but equally captivating experience in Tanzania. This period is characterized by periodic rains that rejuvenate the landscape, transforming it into a vibrant, green oasis. While green season is sometimes overlooked by travelers, it holds its own unique charm and benefits. The rains are typically not continuous, usually falling in short, intense bursts in the afternoon, which leaves plenty of time for exploration in between. 

During this time, the landscape flourishes with new life. The refreshed vegetation provides ample nourishment for herbivores and transforms the parks into a stunning visual feast, making it an ideal period for photography. The rich, green scenery offers a vivid contrast to the diverse wildlife, creating picture-perfect moments at every turn. This season is also a haven for birdwatchers, as the arrival of migratory birds fills the air with vibrant colors and melodious calls. The influx of these avian visitors turns the region into a paradise for ornithologists and nature enthusiasts, adding an extra layer of excitement to your safari experience. 

Reasons to Visit During the Green Season 

  • Lush Landscapes: The onset of the rains transforms Tanzania’s parks into verdant wonderlands. The lush, green scenery is not only visually stunning but also brings a different perspective to the wildlife experience. The flowering plants and trees attract a variety of animals, making it a prime time to observe interactions that are less visible during the dry months.
  • Birdwatching: Green season is a birdwatcher’s dream. As the rains replenish the land, they also bring a plethora of migratory birds from Europe and Asia. The air becomes filled with vibrant colors and melodic bird calls, adding a dynamic layer to the safari experience. Rare and exotic species are often spotted during this time, making it ideal for avid birders and photographers.
  • Calving Season (The Migration): One of the most remarkable aspects of the green season is the calving period, particularly for wildebeest and zebras. During this time, herds graze on the nutrient-dense grass of the southern Serengeti, providing ideal conditions for raising young. Witnessing the birth of new life and the nurturing behaviors of animals is a profound and heartwarming experience. The presence of vulnerable young also attracts predators, leading to a fascinating, albeit sometimes intense, display of nature’s cycles. 
  • Thinner Crowds: Despite the occasional afternoon shower, secret season offers a quieter, more intimate safari experience.
  • Perks: With fewer tourists, parks become less crowded, allowing for a more peaceful and personalized encounter with Tanzania’s natural beauty. During this time, guests often enjoy complimentary upgrades, such as private vehicles or more personalized service—perks that might cost significantly more during the peak season. Additionally, the green season often stretches your safari dollar further, making it a great option for those looking to maximize their experience in Tanzania. 

Be it the lush landscapes, the birdlife, or the circle of life unfolding before your eyes, the wet season in Tanzania offers a rewarding and unforgettable safari experience. 

2. Select Your Tanzania Safari Destinations

Getty Images
Wildebeest congregate in the Serengeti | Getty Images

Serengeti National Park 

Tanzania is a vast and diverse country, brimming with extraordinary destinations that cater to all kinds of safari experiences. Deciding where to go can indeed be daunting, but the key is to start by considering the type of adventure you’re after.  

For classic wildlife spectacles and iconic landscapes, Serengeti National Park tops the list. Known worldwide for the awe-inspiring Great Migration, this park is where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other wildlife journey across the plains in search of fresh grazing lands, creating a natural spectacle like no other. 

Ngorongoro Crater 

For a geological wonder paired with abundant wildlife, the Ngorongoro Crater is a must-visit. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a massive volcanic caldera that hosts a dense concentration of wildlife, including a rich population of lions and leopards. The panoramic views from the crater rim are breathtaking, making it a paradise for photographers and nature lovers alike. 

Tarangire & Lake Manyara National Parks 

If you prefer a quieter but equally captivating experience, Tarangire National Park offers a more intimate encounter with nature. Famous for its large herds of elephants and ancient baobab trees, Tarangire is less crowded and provides a serene safari setting. Meanwhile, Lake Manyara is a smaller but incredibly diverse park, known for its tree-climbing lions, flamingos, and lush groundwater forests.  

Tanzania’s Remote Southern Circuit 

For those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures, Ruaha National Park and Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve) are excellent choices. Ruaha, with its rugged landscapes and diverse ecosystems, is home to large populations of elephants, lions, and even rare wild dogs. Nyerere, Africa’s largest protected wildlife reserve, offers boat safaris along the Rufiji River, providing a unique perspective on the region’s rich biodiversity. 

Mahale Mountains & Katavi National Park 

For a completely different experience, head to the Mahale Mountains and Katavi National Park. The Mahale Mountains are famous for chimpanzee tracking, where you can observe these fascinating primates in their natural habitat. Katavi, on the other hand, is one of Tanzania’s most remote and untouched parks, offering raw, unfiltered wilderness with fewer tourists. 

Mount Kilimanjaro  

All Tanzania travelers are wow-ed by Mount Kilimanjaro’s awe-inspiring profile, emerging from the savannah. Whether you’re an experienced climber or an adventurous hiker, ascending Mount Kilimanjaro is the ultimate personal test of mettle, offering spectacular views and unlocking a sense of achievement.  

Zanzibar 

Finally, for those who want to blend wildlife with relaxation, the island of Zanzibar provides the perfect escape. After days of thrilling game drives, the turquoise waters and sandy beaches of Zanzibar offer a peaceful retreat.  

Each of these destinations in Tanzania offers its own unique charm and attractions, making the country a rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be discovered. As you plan your Tanzania safari, take the time to explore these options and choose the destinations that resonate most with your sense of adventure and curiosity. 

3. Set a Budget 

Campsite in the Serengeti, Tanzania
Usawa Serengeti Mobile Camp | Image courtesy of Wilderness

Let’s talk numbers. A safari in Tanzania can vary significantly in cost depending on duration, time of year, and the exclusivity of a camp or lodge. While budget itineraries might start as low as $300 per person, per night, these are typically for mass-market tourism, which we don’t recommend.  

For those seeking a high-quality experience, planning for at least $1,000 per person, per night is advisable, especially during peak season. Upmarket, luxury itineraries generally range from $1,000 to $1,500 per person, per night, with the most exclusive properties reaching up to $4,500 per person, per night. These rates typically cover a range of services, including accommodations, internal flights, transportation, expert guides, game viewing drives (whether shared or private), gourmet meals, bar services, laundry, park fees, and personalized meet-and-greet services at airports and airstrips. 

As you plan, remember to account for key expenses like international flights, visas, gratuities, and any incidental costs.  

Working within a finite budget, our safari specialists are here to offer expert advice on where to splurge and where to save, or how to stretch your budget by traveling during the secret season. They can also suggest regions or travel styles that provide better value for your money. 

Several factors will influence the overall cost of your safari. Accommodation is a major consideration, but so is the mode of travel between camps. For instance, driving the Northern Circuit is typically less expensive than flying between camps. The timing of your trip also plays a role—traveling during shoulder seasons can offer more competitive rates and fewer crowds, providing a more exclusive experience. 

Incorporating these strategies, such as traveling just before or after the peak dry season, can help lower costs while still delivering an exceptional experience.  

Lastly, don’t forget to budget for additional expenses such as tips for guides and drivers, or special excursions such as hot air balloon rides or cultural tours, which can add to the overall adventure. 

4. Consider Your Accommodations 

infinity pool and deck at Faru Faru Lodge on this Africa migration luxury safari
Singita Faru Faru Lodge | Grumeti Reserve

Once you’ve set your budget and chosen your destinations, it’s time to determine your accommodations. Tanzania offers a wide range of lodging options, catering to different tastes and budgets. Whether you’re looking for a mobile tented camp or a luxurious lodge, there’s something for everyone. 

If you prefer comfort and convenience, consider staying at a luxury lodge. These accommodations are offered as all-inclusive packages, simplifying your planning process. Typically, safari lodges offer gourmet meals, guided game drives, air conditioning, lounge areas, plunge pools, and various other amenities for a comfortable and hassle-free experience.  

5. Check Visa and Health Requirements 

Before packing your bags, ensure you meet the visa and health requirements for Tanzania. 

 U.S. citizens need a visa to enter the country, which costs $100. It’s recommended to obtain the visa either in advance or upon arrival (bring cash), or you can apply for an e-visa beforehand.  

If you choose the e-visa option, present a printed copy of the approved ‘grant notice’ to the immigration officer upon arrival.  

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your entry date and have at least one blank visa page. The visa is valid for 90 days. 

If you’re arriving from a yellow fever endemic country (such as Rwanda, Kenya, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo, or Ethiopia), you’ll need to show a vaccination certificate or a waiver from your doctor. 

Health precautions are equally important. Tanzania is a malaria-risk area, especially in regions below 5,905 feet (1,800 meters) above sea level. The CDC recommends taking anti-malarial medication, so consult with your healthcare provider before your trip.  

Remember, a safari often involves traveling through remote wilderness where medical facilities and supplies are limited. While camps and lodges can provide basic first aid and assistance for common ailments, serious emergencies may require evacuation. 

Be sure to pack a basic first-aid kit and any personal medications you may need.  

Travel insurance is highly recommended, as it can cover unexpected medical expenses or trip cancellations.  

It’s always better to be prepared for the unexpected. 

6. Pack Appropriately 

A series of must-have items for a safari in Africa.
A safari is a special trip that requires specialist packing. Our expert list will have you ready for the trip of a lifetime.

When it comes to packing for a Tanzanian safari, less is more. You’ll want to bring versatile clothing that can be layered, as temperatures can vary greatly between morning game drives and afternoon relaxations. Neutral colors like khaki, beige, and olive are recommended to blend in with the surroundings and avoid attracting unwanted insect attention. A good pair of comfortable, closed-toe shoes is essential for walking safaris or exploring rugged terrain. 

Don’t forget to pack a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and plenty of sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. Even though it might be cool in the mornings, the African sun can be quite intense during the day. A lightweight, waterproof jacket is also a good idea, especially if you’re traveling during the green season. 

Other essentials include binoculars for wildlife spotting, a camera with extra batteries or a portable charger, and a good quality insect repellent. A small backpack is handy for carrying your essentials during day trips. And remember, many lodges and camps have limited electricity, so bring a flashlight or headlamp for navigating at night. 

7. Rely on High Caliber Guides 

Two guests with a Masaai Guide looking at the view in the Ngorongoro Highlands
A Maasai guided bush walk in the Ngorongoro Highlands | Image: Eliza Deacon

Having a knowledgeable and credentialed guide is crucial to your safari experience.  

In many cases, guides are seamlessly integrated into the safari camp experience as part of your package. This ensures you receive expert guidance from someone who knows the best spots for wildlife viewing and can offer deep insights into the local culture and facets of the ecosystem. In some premier camps, the camp owner or founder might even serve as your guide, adding a unique and personalized touch to your adventure. 

Even if you’re driving between camps with your private vehicle and driver, you’ll often have a tracker from the camp accompany you to navigate the park or reserve’s intricate roads. This turnkey approach to safari ensures that everything, from guiding to logistics, is handled seamlessly, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the experience. 

When you travel with Extraordinary Journeys, there’s no need to worry about hiring or vetting a guide yourself, as these seasoned professionals are carefully selected by the camps for their extensive credentials and experience.  

Since tipping is customary, be sure to factor this into your budget as a way of showing appreciation for their dedication and expertise. 

8. Reach Out to Experts 

At Extraordinary Journeys, we specialize in creating one-of-a-kind luxury travel experiences that blend comfort, style, and authenticity, all tailored to your preferences. 

Are you ready for the adventure of a lifetime? Tell us about the trip you’ve been dreaming of, and we’ll bring it to life, crafting a truly unforgettable journey through Tanzania’s breathtaking landscapes. Let’s make your dream safari a reality. 

Tanzania Safari Itineraries

Wildebeests migrating across river
  • Itinerary

Classic Migration Safari, by Private Vehicle

Private vehicles in prime migration areas across Tanzania and Kenya

10 Days | $12,000 per person
riverbed with large tree and couple sitting in two chairs
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Tanzania’s Remote and Wild South

Escape the crowds on Tanzania’s southern circuit

9 Days | $9,000 per person
cheetah in a grassy plain looking at herd
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Explore Northern Tanzania

Breathtaking Scenery and a Mobile Camp in the Serengeti

9 Days | $8,000 per person

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